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                                         Business A               Business B
                                         Expensive perfumes       Cheap perfumes

                                         Product with expensive   Product with cheap ingre-
                            Product      ingredients and an exclusive   dients and a simple aerosol as
                                         glass bottle as packaging.  packaging.

                            Price        High sales price          Low sales price

                                         Promotion at a limited    Sales at petrol stations and
                                         number of pharmacies      supermarkets. Any website
                                         specialising in beauty    may sell this product.
                            Location     products and at an up-mar-
                                         ket department stores.
                                         Dedicated website for online
                                         sales.
                                         Promotion through adverti-  Promotion in local newspa-
                            Promotion    sing in glossy magazines and   pers and on YouTube
                                         on television. Participation in   vlogger channels. Participa-
                                         the ‘Millionaire Fair.    tion in trade fairs.

                                    Marketing mix of two companies selling perfume.


            Both companies sell perfumes but use a different mix of Product, Price, Place and Promotion.

            1.3     The online marketingmix


            In the overview of the marketing mix of company A and B, we see that the Internet is also used.
            For example, company A has a special website for its exclusive perfumes and company B uses
            vloggers. The online world offers additional opportunities for the marketing mix. In this book,
            we will explore these opportunities and show how they can be successfully applied. In chapter
            22 of this book, we summarize all the elements of the online marketing mix in an overall view.

            The successful application of online marketing starts with having a good online marketing
            strategy. In the next section, we will discuss which online or Internet marketing strategies are
            possible.


            1.3.1  The 4Cs and the SIVA model
            The marketing mix as discussed above is not the only marketing mix. We also know the 4C mar-
            keting mix and the "SIVA" model. All these variants of the marketing mix place the customer
            at the center of attention.

            The 4 C's
            If you want to put the customer absolutely central, the 4C model is a good tool. The model
            provides tools to better understand the customer and consists of the following components:


                 1: Consumer (and product/service)
                 The focus of this C is the customer's need for a product or service. Only with a deep
                 understanding of this need can the product or service be developed.









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